UPSC Full Form is Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is a national agency that administers major recruitment examinations to select individuals for top central government posts. Every year, thousands of aspirants take these tests in an effort to secure their place in the workforce.
The mains exam consists of three phases – prelims, mains, and interview. It assesses a candidate’s aptitude as well as their specialized subject knowledge.
History
UPSC, also known as Union Public Service Commission (UPSC), is India’s central agency responsible for administering exams to recruit people into government services. Additionally, it handles disciplinary cases and other matters pertaining to civil service officers.
In October 1926, Sir Roj Barker of the Home Civil Service in the United Kingdom established the UPSC. On January 26, 1950 with India’s Constitution coming into effect, this commission was officially recognized by its new name – Union Public Service Commission (UPSC).
In addition to recruiting candidates for top government jobs such as Indian Administrative Service, Indian Police Service and Indian Forest Service, the UPSC administers several other examinations like Civil Services Exam, Combined Geo-Scientist and Geologist Exam and Special Class Railway Apprentices Exam. Furthermore, it offers advice to the government on matters regarding its recruitment process.
As such, the UPSC has grown into one of India’s most prominent and esteemed organizations. Unfortunately, its high costs of exams and lack of diversity in its selection process have drawn criticism in recent years.
In response, the government has implemented several reforms to enhance UPSC operations and reduce associated costs. These include increasing the number of attempts for certain categories and decreasing the price tag associated with taking the Civil Services Examination.
Today, the UPSC plays a critical role in recruiting and appointment of candidates to various civil services and posts under the government of India. Furthermore, it manages disciplinary cases and offers advice to the government on matters regarding hiring practices and promotion policies.
Every year, thousands of aspirants take the Civil Service Examination administered by the UPSC. This competitive exam serves to recruit individuals for top government services like the Indian Administrative Service and Indian Police Service.
The examination is divided into two stages, a prelims exam and a mains exam. The prelims is objective-type, while the mains is descriptive essay-based. Furthermore, candidates may need to complete an interview round or personality test as part of their preparation for these assessments.
Functions
UPSC, officially known as the Union Public Service Commission in India, is a central agency that administers civil service exams to recruit candidates for government services. Additionally, it advises the Indian government on matters pertaining to recruitment, promotions and disciplinary cases.
On October 1, 1926, the Union Public Service Commission was founded. Originally known as “Public Service Commission,” it later changed to be known by its acronym: UPSC.” Initially established to supervise government officer duties and responsibilities, this commission soon expanded its mandate to include administering examinations for various government positions.
Today, the UPSC is one of the country’s foremost government organizations and conducts numerous competitive examinations for those aspiring to prestigious and well-paid positions. This includes the challenging civil services exam – widely considered one of the toughest exams in all of government.
For entry to the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), candidates must pass through UPSC Civil Services Examination. This exam consists of two stages – preliminary and mains. The initial portion consists of two objective-type papers; while the latter portion involves a personality test.
In addition to the Civil Services Examination, UPSC also administers tests for other government positions like Indian Economic Service and Indian Statistical Service. These exams are highly competitive and prestigious, so it’s essential that you prepare thoroughly.
These exams are vitally important for the government, as they offer a pool of qualified and experienced candidates to fill key positions within it. These positions are vital to India’s development, so only the best individuals are selected to fill these roles.
The UPSC is a constitutional body, reporting directly to the President of India. It has the power to make decisions on various matters such as appointments, promotions and disciplinary cases.
Established in 1926, the Union Public Service Commission is an integral part of India’s government. Its responsibilities range from making appointments to All India Services and Central Services Group A and B positions to advising on recruitment matters and conducting examinations for various government positions.
Syllabus
The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is the premier exam conducting authority in India. They administer the Civil Services Examination to recruit individuals for various government positions within India; over 10 lakh aspirants take this coveted exam annually.
Candidates aiming to pass the UPSC exams must familiarize themselves with and adhere to the UPSC Syllabus 2023 closely. This helps them pinpoint areas for focus and enhance their preparation.
First and foremost, read through the syllabus several times in detail. Doing this can help you mentally map out the entire document and filter out irrelevant material from pertinent material, saving time during preparations.
Given the vast syllabus, it is essential to divide all reading materials into topics and sub-topics. Doing this will enable you to organize notes and revisions for each topic more efficiently.
The Prelims stage of UPSC exams consists of two 200-mark papers with objective-type questions. It qualifies candidates for the Mains portion of the examination.
Paper 1 provides an introduction to General Studies, covering topics like history, geography, society and Indian culture. Additionally, it examines events, forms and effects related to political ideologies like communism, capitalism or socialism as they pertain to specific regions or populations.
This paper details the freedom struggle of India and its various stages, as well as contributions from different regions within India and pressing issues. Furthermore, it highlights significant aspects of world history from the 18th century.
In addition, the paper examines topics from political and governance to international relations. It also highlights social sector initiatives taken by the government for poverty alleviation, employment creation, education, health care access, women empowerment and rural development.
Optional subjects are an integral component of the IAS exam syllabus. Candidates should carefully select which subject best matches their qualifications and interests.
Candidates have 48 optional subjects to select from, each with its own syllabus and requirements. In order to maximize the benefit of taking an optional subject, it is essential to thoroughly assess its syllabus.
Application Form
The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is a constitutional body established under article 315 of the Indian constitution and responsible for conducting the Civil Services Examination to recruit candidates for various central government jobs. Additionally, it administers tests for lateral entry into these positions and consults on matters regarding promotion or transfer of personnel.
Candidates are strongly advised to fill their UPSC full form accurately, as mistakes can cause delays in the recruitment process. Since this form is only accessible online, accuracy in your email address and phone number should also be verified since these will be used for contact purposes.
Candidates should avoid submitting any fabricated documents or those that have been altered, especially for initial applications. Furthermore, candidates must ensure all information on their application form is accurate – including name, date of birth, qualifications and other personal details.
Another prerequisite for applying in India is having a permanent residential address that has been valid for at least one year. Furthermore, providing an area pin code, phone number and e-mail address is recommended.
Female applicants and those belonging to Scheduled Caste or Tribe groups are entitled to a reduction in the fee. Furthermore, physically handicapped candidates with an impairment rating of 40% or greater may also benefit from this relaxation.
Those who have previously taken the exam must submit their previous score report along with a valid passport or driving license to prove their identity.
The UPSC application form is an integral component of the recruitment process, and if filled incorrectly can lead to delays or even rejection. To minimize such risks, seeking professional tutoring assistance from an experienced individual is recommended.