CPR Full Form is Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is an emergency procedure that involves chest compressions and rescue breaths to maintain blood flow and oxygenation to vital organs when someone’s heart has stopped beating or they have stopped breathing.
This procedure is intended to keep the body’s organs working until medical assistance arrives or until a person’s heart starts beating again. It may be used in cases of sudden cardiac arrest, near drowning, choking or suffocation where someone may not be able to breathe on their own.
CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) is an essential life-saving skill that can significantly increase a person’s chances of survival in emergency situations. It is highly recommended for everyone to learn CPR so they can provide immediate assistance if someone experiences cardiac arrest or another life-threatening emergency. CPR training is widely accessible through organizations like the American Red Cross, American Heart Association, and local healthcare providers.
For CPR to be effective, a series of steps must be performed in the proper sequence. These include:
Check for Responsiveness: Before initiating CPR, it is essential to confirm if the person is responsive. This can be done by shaking them and asking if they feel okay.
Call for Help: If someone appears unresponsive or is having difficulty breathing, it is critical to contact emergency medical services right away.
Open the Airway: To perform rescue breaths, the person’s airway must be opened. This can be achieved by tilting the head back and lifting the chin.
Provide Rescue Breathings: Rescue breaths involve blowing air into someone’s lungs in order to oxygenate their blood.
Perform chest compressions: Chest compressions involve pressing down on someone’s chest in order to help pump blood to vital organs.
Continue CPR: The cycle of rescue breaths and chest compressions should be continued until medical help arrives or the person’s heart starts beating again.
It is essential that CPR only be performed by trained individuals. Improper execution of CPR could result in further injury or harm for the person receiving assistance.
In addition to performing CPR, other life-saving measures can be taken in emergency situations. For instance, using an automated external defibrillator (AED) helps restore the heart’s normal rhythm when experiencing sudden cardiac arrest.